{"id":8562,"date":"2019-04-03T00:34:42","date_gmt":"2019-04-03T03:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.oarcanjo.net\/site\/?p=8562"},"modified":"2019-02-20T08:16:09","modified_gmt":"2019-02-20T11:16:09","slug":"sao-xisto-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oarcanjo.net\/site\/sao-xisto-i\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e3o Xisto I"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"S\u00e3o<\/p>\n

3 de Abril<\/p>\n

O imperador Trajano, no final do seu reinado, julgou que devia diminuir a pr\u00f3pria pol\u00edtica de persegui\u00e7\u00e3o nos combates ao cristianismo, tamb\u00e9m porque a “inf\u00e2mia” de ser crist\u00e3o servia, mais freq\u00fcentemente, para resolver atritos pol\u00edticos ou familiares do que para dirimir quest\u00f5es religiosas.<\/p>\n

Tal clima de “toler\u00e2ncia” disfar\u00e7ada, que n\u00e3o mudou nem mesmo os m\u00e9todos e as persegui\u00e7\u00f5es, prosseguiu at\u00e9 no governo do imperador Adriano, o qual escreveu ao proc\u00f4nsul da \u00c1sia: “Se um faz as acusa\u00e7\u00f5es e demonstra que os crist\u00e3os est\u00e3o operando contra as leis, ent\u00e3o a culpa deve ser punida segundo a sua gravidade. Mas se algu\u00e9m se aproveita deste pretexto para caluniar, ent\u00e3o \u00e9 este \u00faltimo que deve ser punido”.<\/p>\n

Nessa realidade, elegeu-se Xisto I, filho de pastores romanos, que se tornou o s\u00e9timo sucessor do trono de s\u00e3o Pedro, em 115. Seu governo combateu com veem\u00eancia as doutrinas mal\u00e9ficas dos gn\u00f3sticos, ou seja, os princ\u00edpios da exist\u00eancia seriam transmitidos atrav\u00e9s do “conhecimento revelado” por in\u00fameras pot\u00eancias celestes, que feriam todos os fundamentos da religi\u00e3o de Cristo.<\/p>\n

A este papa deve-se a introdu\u00e7\u00e3o de muitas normas disciplinares de culto lit\u00fargico. Proibiu as mulheres de tocarem o c\u00e1lice sagrado e a patena, que \u00e9 o pratinho de metal, dourado ou prateado, usado para depositar a h\u00f3stia consagrada. Instituiu o convite aos fi\u00e9is para cantarem o sanctus junto com o celebrante, durante a missa. Introduziu a \u00e1gua no rito eucar\u00edstico e determinou que a t\u00fanica ou corporal fossem feitos de linho.<\/p>\n

O papa Xisto I morreu durante a persegui\u00e7\u00e3o do imperador Adriano, em 125. Estava pr\u00f3ximo de Roma, visitando a diocese de Frosinone, provavelmente onde sofreu o supl\u00edcio, pois foi enterrado na acr\u00f3pole de Alatri. A sua celebra\u00e7\u00e3o foi mantida no dia 3 de abril, como sempre foi reverenciado pelos devotos alatrianos, que guardam as suas rel\u00edquias na igreja da catedral da cidade.<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3 de Abril O imperador Trajano, no final do seu reinado, julgou que devia diminuir a pr\u00f3pria pol\u00edtica de persegui\u00e7\u00e3o nos combates ao cristianismo, tamb\u00e9m porque a “inf\u00e2mia” de ser crist\u00e3o servia, mais freq\u00fcentemente, para resolver atritos pol\u00edticos ou familiares do que para dirimir quest\u00f5es religiosas. Tal clima de “toler\u00e2ncia” disfar\u00e7ada, que n\u00e3o mudou nem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[186],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00e3o Xisto I - O Arcanjo no ar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oarcanjo.net\/site\/sao-xisto-i\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00e3o Xisto I - O Arcanjo no ar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"3 de Abril O imperador Trajano, no final do seu reinado, julgou que devia diminuir a pr\u00f3pria pol\u00edtica de persegui\u00e7\u00e3o nos combates ao cristianismo, tamb\u00e9m porque a “inf\u00e2mia” de ser crist\u00e3o servia, mais freq\u00fcentemente, para resolver atritos pol\u00edticos ou familiares do que para dirimir quest\u00f5es religiosas. 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