{"id":8742,"date":"2019-04-12T00:16:02","date_gmt":"2019-04-12T03:16:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.oarcanjo.net\/site\/?p=8742"},"modified":"2019-02-20T08:02:36","modified_gmt":"2019-02-20T11:02:36","slug":"sao-julio-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oarcanjo.net\/site\/sao-julio-i\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e3o J\u00falio I"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-60368\" src=\"http:\/\/www.oarcanjo.net\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sao-Julio-I.gif\" alt=\"S\u00e3o J\u00falio I\" width=\"120\" height=\"158\" \/><\/p>\n<p>12 de Abril<\/p>\n<p>O Martirol\u00f3gio Romano enumera nove santos e oito santas com esse nome e quase todos s\u00e3o m\u00e1rtires do primeiro s\u00e9culo do cristianismo. Mas, hoje, celebramos J\u00falio, o primeiro papa a tomar este nome, e que dirigiu a Igreja de 337 a 352.<\/p>\n<p>J\u00falio era de origem romana, filho de um certo cidad\u00e3o chamado R\u00fastico. Viveu no per\u00edodo em que a Igreja respirava a liberdade religiosa concedida pelo imperador Constantino, o Magno, em 313. Essa liberdade oferecia ao cristianismo melhores condi\u00e7\u00f5es de vida e expans\u00e3o da religi\u00e3o. Por outro lado, surgiram as primeiras heresias: donatismo, puritanismo na moral,e o arianismo, negando a divindade de Cristo.<\/p>\n<p>Com a morte de Constantino, os sucessores, infelizmente, favoreceram os partid\u00e1rios do arianismo. O papa J\u00falio I tomou a defesa e hospedou o patriarca de Alexandria, Atan\u00e1sio, o grande doutor da Igreja, batalhador da f\u00e9 no conc\u00edlio de Nic\u00e9ia e principal alvo do \u00f3dio dos arianos, que o tinham expulsado da sede patriarcal. O papa J\u00falio I convocou dois s\u00ednodos de bispos em que, com a condena\u00e7\u00e3o do semi-arianismo, Atan\u00e1sio foi reabilitado, recebendo cartas do papa que se felicitava com a Igreja de Alexandria, baluarte da ortodoxia crist\u00e3.<\/p>\n<p>O papa J\u00falio I construiu v\u00e1rias igrejas em Roma: a dos Santos Ap\u00f3stolos, a da Sant\u00edssima Maria de Trast\u00e9vere, e tr\u00eas mandou construir nos cemit\u00e9rios das vias Flav\u00ednia, Aur\u00e9lia e Portuense, respectivamente as igrejas de S\u00e3o Valentim, de S\u00e3o Calisto e de S\u00e3o F\u00e9lix. Cuidou da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o eclesi\u00e1stica e da catequese catecumenal, ou seja, dos adultos e mais velhos.<\/p>\n<p>Morreu em 352, ap\u00f3s quinze anos de pontificado. Foi sepultado no cemit\u00e9rio de Calep\u00f3dio, na via Aur\u00e9lia, numa igreja que ele tamb\u00e9m havia mandado edificar. Sua venera\u00e7\u00e3o come\u00e7ou entre os fi\u00e9is a partir do s\u00e9culo VII. Suas rel\u00edquias, segundo a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o, foram transladadas para a bas\u00edlica de S\u00e3o Praxedes a pedido do papa Pascoal I. O seu culto, que j\u00e1 fora autorizado, refloresceu em 1505, quando do seu translado para a bas\u00edlica da Sant\u00edssima Maria de Trast\u00e9vere, em Roma.<\/p>\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-8742\" data-postid=\"8742\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-8742 themify_builder themify_builder_front\">\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/themify_builder_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>12 de Abril O Martirol\u00f3gio Romano enumera nove santos e oito santas com esse nome e quase todos s\u00e3o m\u00e1rtires do primeiro s\u00e9culo do cristianismo. Mas, hoje, celebramos J\u00falio, o primeiro papa a tomar este nome, e que dirigiu a Igreja de 337 a 352. J\u00falio era de origem romana, filho de um certo cidad\u00e3o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[186],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>S\u00e3o J\u00falio I - O Arcanjo no ar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oarcanjo.net\/site\/sao-julio-i\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00e3o J\u00falio I - O Arcanjo no ar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"12 de Abril O Martirol\u00f3gio Romano enumera nove santos e oito santas com esse nome e quase todos s\u00e3o m\u00e1rtires do primeiro s\u00e9culo do cristianismo. 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